"OpenTopography facilitates community access to high-resolution,
Earth science-oriented, topography data, and related tools and
resources.
Over the past decade, there has been dramatic growth in the acquisition
of publicly funded high-resolution topographic and bathymetric data for
scientific, environmental, engineering and planning purposes. Because of
the richness of these data sets, they are often extremely valuable
beyond the application that drove their acquisition and thus are of
interest to a large and varied user community. However, because of the
large volumes of data produced by high-resolution mapping technologies
such as lidar, it is often difficult to distribute these datasets.
Furthermore, the data can be technically challenging to work with,
requiring software and computing resources not readily available to many
users. OpenTopography aims to democratize access to high-resolution
topographic data in a manner that serves users with varied expertise,
application domains, and computing resources.
OpenTopography data access levels:
Google Earth:
Google Earth provides an excellent platform to deliver lidar-derived
visualizations for research, education, and outreach purposes. These
files display full-resolution images derived from lidar in the Google
Earth virtual globe. The virtual globe environment provides a freely
available and easily navigated viewer and enables quick integration of
the lidar visualizations with imagery, geographic layers, and other
relevant data available in KML format.
Raster:
Pre-computed raster data include digital elevation model (DEM) layers
computed from aerial lidar surveys and raster data from the Satellite
Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) global dataset. DEMs from aerial lidar
surveys are available as bare earth (ground), highest hit (first or all
return), or intensity (strength of laser pulse) tiles. Some datasets
also have orthophtotographs available. The DEMs are in common GIS
formats (e.g. ESRI Arc Binary) and are compressed (zipped) to reduce
their size.
Lidar point cloud data and on-demand processing:
This aspect of OpenTopography allows users to define an area of
interest, as well as subset of the data (e.g. “ground returns only"),
and then to download the results of this query in ASCII or LAS binary
point cloud formats. Also available is the option to generate custom
derivative products such as digital elevation models (DEMs) produced
with user-defined resolution and algorithm parameters, and downloaded in
a number of different file formats. The system will also generate
geomorphic metrics such as hillshade and slope maps, and will
dynamically generate visualizations of the data products for display in
the web browser or Google Earth."
http://www.opentopography.org/
http://acid.sdsc.edu/projects/opentopo
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