"An important goal of scientific data analysis is to understand the
behavior of a system or process based on a sample of the system. In many
instances it is possible to observe both input parameters and system
outputs, and characterize the system as a high-dimensional function.
Such data sets arise, for instance, in large numerical simulations, as
energy landscapes in optimization problems, or in the analysis of image
data relating to biological or medical parameters.
This paper proposes
an approach to analyze and visualizing such data sets. The proposed
method combines topological and geometric techniques to provide
interactive visualizations of discretely sampled high-dimensional scalar
fields. The method relies on a segmentation of the parameter space
using an approximate Morse-Smale complex on the cloud of point samples.
For each crystal of the Morse-Smale complex, a regression of the system
parameters with respect to the output yields a curve in the parameter
space. The result is a simplified geometric representation of the
Morse-Smale complex in the high dimensional input domain.
Finally, the
geometric representation is embedded in 2D, using dimension reduction,
to provide a visualization platform. The geometric properties of the
regression curves enable the visualization of additional information
about each crystal such as local and global shape, width, length, and
sampling densities.
The method is illustrated on several synthetic
examples of two dimensional functions. Two use cases, using data sets
from the UCI machine learning repository, demonstrate the utility of the
proposed approach on real data. Finally, in collaboration with domain
experts the proposed method is applied to two scientific challenges. The
analysis of parameters of climate simulations and their relationship to
predicted global energy flux and the concentrations of chemical species
in a combustion simulation and their integration with temperature."
http://www.sci.utah.edu/software/hdvis.html
https://bitbucket.org/suppechasper/hdvis
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